The ancient city of Jerash ranks just behind Petra among Jordan's top destinations, boasting over 6,500 years of continuous human occupation. Located 48 kilometers north of Amman, Jerash is set on a plain surrounded by hilly wooded areas and fertile basins.

Conquered by General Pompey in 63 BC, Jerash became part of the Roman Decapolis League, known as Gerasa during its golden age. Today, it stands as one of the best-preserved Roman provincial towns in the world.

Jerash lay hidden under layers of sand for centuries before being excavated and restored over the past 70 years. It now reveals grand Roman urbanism with paved streets, hilltop temples, theatres, public squares, baths, fountains, and fortified city walls. Notable sites include the Oval Plaza, Cardo Maximus, South Theatre, Temple of Artemis, and North Theatre.

Beyond its historical significance, Jerash is famous for its vibrant cultural festivals. The annual Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts attracts performers from around the world, showcasing diverse music, dance, and theatrical performances. This festival brings the ancient ruins to life, creating a unique blend of past and present.

Jerash reached its peak during the Roman period, particularly in the first century AD. The city underwent several rounds of reconstruction, including the construction of Hadrian's Arch in 129 AD to commemorate Emperor Hadrian's visit. By the third century AD, Jerash had become a thriving center of trade with a population of up to 20,000 people.

However, the city's success was followed by a decline, influenced by events such as the destruction of Palmyra in 273 AD, the pillaging of its temples to build Christian churches under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, and the Muslim conquest of the region in the 7th century. An earthquake in 747 AD further exacerbated the situation. Despite a brief occupation by the Crusaders in the 12th century, Jerash was largely deserted by the 13th century.

Today, Jerash's lush landscape and rich cultural heritage make it a perfect day trip from Amman. Its well-preserved ruins and vibrant cultural scene promise an unforgettable experience for history enthusiasts, culture lovers, and travelers alike. Whether you're exploring the ruins or attending a cultural festival, Jerash offers a fascinating journey through time, revealing the legacy of the Romans and the enduring beauty of this ancient city.