Madaba, the fifth most populous town in Jordan, is renowned for its rich history and stunning mosaics dating back to the Byzantine and Umayyad periods. Located 30 kilometers southwest of the capital Amman, Madaba has been inhabited since the Neolithic period. Once a Moabite border city, it is mentioned in the Bible in Numbers 21:30 and Joshua 13:9. The town's roots trace back to the Middle Bronze Age.

During its rule by the Roman and Byzantine Empires from the 2nd to the 7th centuries, Madaba was part of the Provincia Arabia, established by Roman Emperor Trajan to replace the Nabataean kingdom of Petra. Under the Islamic Umayyad Caliphate, it became part of the southern Jund Filastin. The city also saw the emergence of a Christian community, evidenced by the presence of its own bishop and the discovery of its first mosaics.

Madaba is best known for the Madaba Mosaic Map, a 6th-century mosaic map of the Holy Land, preserved in the floor of the Greek Orthodox Basilica of Saint George. This masterpiece, composed of two million colored stone pieces, depicts hills, valleys, villages, and towns across Palestine and the Nile Delta.

Madaba's charm lies not only in its ancient mosaics but also in its vibrant blend of cultures and traditions. Visitors can explore the city's many historical sites, including the Archaeological Park, which features more mosaics and remnants of ancient structures. The city is also home to the Madaba Institute for Mosaic Art and Restoration, where artisans learn the traditional craft of mosaic-making.

In addition to its historical significance, Madaba offers a warm and welcoming atmosphere, with bustling markets, delicious local cuisine, and friendly residents. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring Jordan's rich cultural heritage.