Kerak Castle

the Largest Crusader Castles in the Levant

Kerak Castle, located 140 kilometers (87 miles) south of Amman along the ancient King's Highway, is one of the largest and most impressive Crusader castles in the Levant region. Built in the 12th century, this formidable fortress stands 900 meters above sea level within the walls of the old city.

According to Biblical tradition, Kerak was designed by the king of Israel. In the early 1170s, the Crusader kingdom was under the rule of Reynald of Châtillon, known for his ruthless actions, including the infamous act of throwing prisoners off the castle wall onto the rocks below. The castle's strategic importance made it a target for the Ayyubid Sultan Saladin, who launched an attack on the Crusader kingdom. Eventually, Kerak fell under Saladin's rule.

Notably, Kerak Castle holds the distinction of being the first site in the Middle East to use contemporary artillery. Its robust construction and strategic location made it a significant stronghold during the Crusader period.

In addition to its historical significance, Kerak offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the past. The castle's well-preserved architecture, including its towers, dungeons, and passageways, provides a vivid reminder of its storied past. The panoramic views from the castle are breathtaking, offering a stunning vista of the surrounding landscape.

Kerak is a destination that combines historical intrigue with natural beauty. The town itself is charming, with narrow streets, bustling markets, and friendly locals. Exploring Kerak Castle and its surroundings is a journey through time, offering a deeper understanding of the region's rich history and cultural heritage.

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